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Let us say you had one legit $20 and one quite good photocopy of the same $20. If someone were to attempt to spend both the true bill and the imitation one, someone that took the problem of looking at either of the invoices' consecutive numbers would observe that they were the exact same number, and thus one of them had to be fictitious.

That isn't a perfect analogy--we will explain in more detail below. .

Once a miner has verified 1 MB (megabyte) worthiness of Bitcoin transactions, they are entitled to win the 12.5 BTC. The 1 MB limit was established by Satoshi Nakamoto, and can be an issue of controversy, as some miners think the block size ought to be increased to accommodate more information.

Note that I said that verifying 1 MB worth of transactions makes a miner eligible to earn Bitcoin--not everyone who supports transactions will receive paid out.

1MB of transactions can theoretically be as small as 1 transaction (though this is not at all common) or a few thousand. It depends on how much data the transactions consume.

In order to earn Bitcoin, you need to fulfill two conditions. One is a matter of work, one is a matter of luck.

2) You have to be the first miner to arrive at the right answer to some numeric problem. This process is also known as an evidence of work.

The good news: No advanced math or computation is involved. You might have heard that miners are solving challenging mathematical problems--that is not true at all. What they are doing is trying to be the first miner to think of a 64-digit hexadecimal number (a"hash")  that is less than or equal to the target hash.

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The bad news: Because it is guesswork, you need a lot of computing power in order to get there . To mine , you need to get a high"hash rate," that is measured in terms of megahashes per second (MH/s), gigahashes per second (GH/s), and terahashes per second (TH/s).

If you want to estimate how much Bitcoin you could mine with your mining More Help rig's hash pace, the website Cryptocompare provides a helpful calculator.

Either way a GPU (graphics processing unit) miner or an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) miner. These can run from $500 into the tens of thousands.  Some miners--particularly Ethereum miners--buy individual graphics cards (GPUs) as a cheap way to cobble together mining operations.  The photograph below is a makeshift, home-made mining machine.  The graphics cards are those rectangular blocks with whirring circles.  Note the sandwich twist-ties holding the pictures cards to the metal pole.

ExampleI tell three friends that I'm thinking about a number between 1 and 100, and I write that number on a piece of paper and seal it in an envelope. My friends don't need to guess the specific number, they just have to be the first person to guess any number that's less than or equal to the number I am thinking of.

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Let's say I am thinking about the number 19. If Friend A guesses 21they lose because 21>19. If Friend B guesses 16 and Friend C supposes 12, then they have both technically came at workable answers, since 16<19 and 12<19. There is no"extra credit" for Friend B, even though B's answer was closer to the target answer of 19. .

In Bitcoin terms, simultaneous answers occur frequently, but in the end of the day there can only be one winning answer. When multiple simultaneous answers are presented which can be equivalent to or less than the target number, the Bitcoin network will determine by a simple majority--51%--which miner to honour. Normally, it is the miner who has done the work, i.e.

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The losing block then becomes an"orphan block" .

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Now imagine I pose the"guess what number I'm thinking of" question, but I'm not asking just three friends, and I'm not thinking of a number between 1 and 100. Rather, I'm asking millions of would-be miners and I'm thinking of a 64-digit hexadecimal number. Now you see that it's going to be extremely hard to guess the right answer.

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The number above has 64 digits. Easy enough to understand up to now. As you likely noticed, that number consists not just of numbers, but also letters wikipedia reference of the alphabet. Why is that

In order to understand these letters are doing in the middle of numbers, let us unpack the term"hexadecimal."

As you knowwe utilize the"decimal" system, which means it's base 10. This in turn means that each and every digit has 10 possibilities, 0-9.

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